29 September 2010: Prize for hay meadow project.
A project involving two members of the Society of Biology has received the 2010 project award of the Gesellschaft für Ökologie - the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Róbert Bíró, the project's administrator at the Pogány-havas Association, collected the award in Germany in August on behalf of the team.
The award, for an outstanding project in applied ecology, recognised the efforts of "Mountain hay meadows - hotspots of biodiversity and traditional culture", which aims to help and record the sustainable use of hay meadows and to maintain high biodiversity, important ecosystem services and healthy local communitiesin two adjacent but very distinct landscapes of the Eastern Carpathians. "We are delighted to have won this award, which gives international recognition to our research and practical interventions," said Dr Barbara Knowles MSB, senior science policy adviser to the Society of Biology.
László Demeter MSB, an ecologist at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, agreed: "It's an honour to be recognised for our work. This award encourages us to further work in this novel field in Romania that links biodiversity and traditional agriculture in a multidisciplinary applied research, in an area where flower-rich hay meadows still represent the basis of the livelihood of thousands of families".
Read about the project and its recent conference or contact Barbara at barbara.knowles@yahoo.co.uk The conference papers are shortly to be published in a special volume of Acta Oecologica Carpatica.
10 June 2010: Conference in Gyimes.











15 May 2010: Rains came and wildlife is growing on the fields, forests, ponds and puddles.

Amphibian census / ...continued

Male Alpine Newt

Male Carpathian Newt

Adder / Common Frog tadpole
Dactylorhiza sambucina meadow

Mountain maple, abandoned meadow and view in the Csík Mountains
2 May 2010: Orchards are blooming, the grass is growing, the first corncrakes started to sing, yellow-bellied toads and tree frogs became active. We managed to film the beautiful fairy shrimps that inhabit some temporary ponds.

Female Hankó-shrimp / Male green fairy shrimp

Examining stream creatures

The common stilt is a rare migrant in the Csik basin / Storks on a thermal
15 April 2010: Grass is turning green and tadpoles are growing. Manuring still goes on in some parts. Primula, Hellebore, violets are blooming.

Hillside in Gyimes, the green fields are meadows manured during winter / Spreading manure

Rubbing the manure with a turned harrow and a log / Mountain maple in early spring

Growing frog embrios / Thousands of tadpoles
2 April 2010: A lot of things happened in the last month. The snow is gone and spring has finally arrived. The breeding of the common frog is already over in Csík. This species is an explosive breeder, and as its latin name (Rana temporaria) suggests, it appears for just a short period in the ponds, and then it disappears. Storks and snipes arrived among many other migrant birds. People started the spring agricultural works, for example evening the surface of hay meadows using a horse and harrow.

All the snow melted in two days / Great crested newt on the way to the breeding pond
Moor frog and common frog / Horsecarts with blue mountain background

Moor frogs in amplexus / Packing the harrow

Filming frogs / Getting close to the frogs
28 February 2010: The first common frogs were observed near Delne, emerging probably from a hibernation habitat, a spring. In Hungarian this species is called "gyepi béka" = lawn frog, referring to the importance of grasslands to this frog. Hay meadows are an important terrestrial habitat for this species.
The first common frog in 2010 / View from a frog hibernation place

Stream meander / Temporary stream
26-27 February 2010: the Pogány-havas team participated on a TRINET workshop organized by the Agora Foundation in Székelyudvarhely and Homoródalmás. TRINET is a European network for the conservation and sustainable use of grasslands, which is joined on this occasion by the Pogány-havas MA.



20 February 2010: 20 wooden rakes have been made by a local craftsman for the hay making festival. The rakes are made from three types of wood: the handle out of hazel, the head out of mountain maple and the teeth out of ash wood. Five hand scythes will be made soon. Except the blade that is bought from the market, all is made by hand. The scythe handle is made of three types of wood too: spruce, hazel and ash.

18 February 2010: International Conference on High Nature Value Farmland – policy and practice, Sibiu, September 2010. More information...
15 February 2010: We invite you to participate in our conference about hay meadows, 7-9 June 2010 in the Boros Guesthouse, Borospataka (Wine valley), Lunca de Jos village. More information...